Many Africans die on way to Europe
Illegal immigration from Africa to Europe has become common with thousands of mostly young adults risking to cross the Mediterranean sea in small boats .
Most of the migrants are from poor African countries and they reportedly embark on the dangerous journey in hope of being employed and leading better life. It has been reported that in countries like Mauritania and Morocco, trafficking of immigrants to Europe has become more lucrative than drug trafficking.
Many Africans are enticed to immigrate by the success of their counterparts who dis so decades ago who often send money home to families they left behind. Billions of dollars each year is sent back to Africa from the diaspora around the world in some cases making up a sizable chunk of the home country’s GDP.
Last year in October, Italy launched a naval operation to rescue immigrants in Italian and international waters after the deaths of 364 migrants when a vessel caught fire off the Italian island of Lampedusa.
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Over 4.6 million immigrants are living in Europe, according to the International Organization for Migration. Most of the immigrants are from North Africa, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. There are also increasing numbers of immigrants from Western Africa mainly Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal while figures from Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia are on the rise. The number of migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa in Europe are between 3,5 and 8 million, concentrated mainly in Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom.